The field of dentistry has become so advanced that cavities are no longer the taboo subject they once were. Though uncomfortable and inconvenient, cavities are easily treatable via a few common, non-invasive procedures. Dentists can even treat some of the most severe cases of decay in single appointments. Given this fact, it makes little sense for individuals to not seek professional treatment for cavities.
According to Statistic Stats, as much as 75% of the adult population experience some level of dental fear or anxiety. The benefits of dental treatment are not enough to convince many of these individuals to visit the dentist. However, there are very real consequences in letting a cavity go untreated. Below is an example of the progression of an untreated cavity:
For most people, it takes the presence of persistent pain to schedule a dentist appointment. For others, however, sensitivity, tooth discoloration, and a crumbling tooth may need to occur before they think to schedule a dental appointment.
The type of cavity treatment a dentist will perform depends largely on the extent of the decay and patient preferences. However, treatments generally include one of five procedures.
If it is in the early stages, a cavity can be reversed and the enamel restored with fluoride treatments. Professional fluoride treatments contain more of this naturally-occurring mineral than toothpaste, mouth rinse, or tap water, making it a much more effective strengthening agent than any at-home options. Fluoride treatments can come in foam, gel, liquid, or varnish form.
Once decay has progressed beyond the point where it can be reversed, a dentist may recommend fillings. Fillings help to preserve teeth with minor decay. These restorations are made from various materials, including amalgam, porcelain, and composite resin.
Dental crowns are restorations designed to cover the entire natural crown of the tooth. Crowns are designed to preserve teeth that become weak due to extensive decay. Before placing a crown, a dentist will drill out the decayed section to ensure it does not affect any more of the tooth structure.
A root canal is a somewhat involved procedure that requires a dentist to remove infected tooth pulp. This procedure becomes necessary when the decay reaches the inner material of the tooth. A dentist may recommend a root canal as a final attempt to save a badly damaged tooth instead of removing it.
Tooth extraction is a last-resort option for dealing with a decayed tooth. A dentist may recommend tooth extraction once a tooth becomes so deteriorated that none of the aforementioned restoration options will help and/or if the decay threatens the health of the surrounding teeth. If extraction is necessary, a dentist may further recommend a replacement option.
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Much of dentistry involves tooth preservation and restoration through cavity treatment. Patients who suspect tooth decay should discuss treatment options with a dentist before the decay progresses.
Request an appointment or call Everest Dental at 407-588-4388 for an appointment in our Oviedo office.
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